10 Interesting Sickle Cell Anemia Facts

Sickle Cell Anemia Facts tell you about the genetic disease on the red blood cells. In the normal condition, the red blood cells have the disk shape. Therefore, the red bloods cells can travel easily even inside the smallest blood vessels. But the people with the sickle cell anemia have crescent shaped red blood cells. This abnormal shape makes the cells unable to travel in the blood vessel due to the rigid and sticky texture and shape.

Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 1: the trapped sickle cell anemia

Due to the abnormal shape of the red blood cells, the small vessels are often blocked by the trapped sickle red blood cells. This condition creates the tissue damages and pain.

Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 2: the risk of sickle cell anemia

This disease occurs when a person has two copies of the autosomal recessive genes. If you only have one gene of this copy, it means that you have the sickle cell trait.

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Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 3: the occurrence of the sickle cell anemia

The risk of having sickle cell anemia is higher in the areas or regions with high risk of malaria.

Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 4: the types of sickle cell anemia

There are four types of sickle cell anemia. Those include Beta-Zero Thalassemia, Hemoglobin SB+ (Beta) Thalassemia, Hemoglobin SC Disease and Hemoglobin SS Disease. Find out another disease in polio facts.

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Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 5: the most common type of sickle cell anemia

The most common type of sickle cell anemia is the Hemoglobin SS disease. This condition occurs when a person has the hemoglobin S gene from his or her parents.

Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 6: Hemoglobin SC Disease

Another common type of sickle cell anemia is Hemoglobin SC Disease. The disease occurs if the person gets the Hb S gene from one parent and Hb C gene from another parent. Get facts about meningitis here.

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Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 7: Beta-Zero Thalassemia

Beta-Zero Thalassemia has severe symptoms even though it resembles the symptoms of Hb SS anemia.

Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 8: Hemoglobin SB+ (Beta) thalassemia

The red blood cell has small size due to the less production of beta protein.

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Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 9: the endemic malaria

The people who live in the areas endemic to malaria such as the people from Saudi Arabia, Mediterranean, India and Africa are more likely to be the carriers of this disease.

Sickle Cell Anemia Facts 10: the condition occurred because of sickle cell disease

There are several conditions occurred because of sickle cell anemia. Some of them are the delayed growth, hand foot syndrome, priapism, blindness and Gallstones.

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